Category: News

By Cheryl Dunson

I subscribe to a site called Wordsmith.org and each day I receive a new word. I thoroughly enjoy receiving a word each day and learning of its etymology and usage. A recent word was one that I knew too well: arboricide. According to the site, the earliest documented use was in 1899 and it is derived from Latin: arbor- for tree and -cide for killing, ie, killing a tree.

Sometimes the killing of a tree is intentional and other times it is not. In all cases, you cannot “unchop” a tree. Even dead trees – as long as they don’t pose a hazard to property and people – can be beneficial, for example, as a nesting or food source for wildlife as well as source of artistic appreciation. Has anyone seen the beautiful carved eagle at St. Mary’s/Putnam cemetery created from a dead tree trunk?

So what are some things homeowners can keep in mind about their trees?

• The location of trees to each other is very important because trees protect each other. Extensive clearing of trees weakens and can kill more than just the trees that are removed. Trees also can be weakened by landscape work which is not done properly. For example. trees can suffer when weed-whacking devices damage the trunks of trees or when mulch is improperly applied creating mulch “volcanoes.”
• Diversity helps to protect your trees. Plant a variety of trees rather than planting many of the same kind. According to the CT Protective Tree Association the increasing list of invasive insects “is a list of many of the most serious biological threats to our trees and forests.” Invasive insects such the emerald ash borer and spotted lantern fly have ravaged not just Greenwich but communities across the country. Just like financial portfolios our tree plantings need to be diverse.
• Plan for any construction impacts by talking to your architect, landscape designer and/or contractor to identify which trees you want to save and create a plan to protect them. A layperson’s rule of thumb is that the “critical root zone” extends at least as far as the canopy drip line – the breadth of the canopy you see generally reflects the breadth of the roots below. An effective plan should include strategies to avoid impacts such as compaction (eg, avoid stacking equipment and heavy materials underneath trees), damage from machinery (avoid repeatedly driving over the roots of trees), cutting roots when installing utility pipes. One highly visible protection method is to install sturdy protective fences as far out from the trunks of trees as possible to protect the root systems.
• The benefits of healthy trees are myriad. Most have heard of the environmental benefits of trees such as the filtering of air, water, and noise pollution and supporting diverse wildlife. Trees also provide financial benefits such as reducing flooding impacts by absorbing rain through their leaf systems and roots, providing shade which can significantly reduce utility bills, and increasing property values by as much as 20%. Add to this, the growing body of research on the benefits of trees and green spaces in our everyday lives to our physical and mental well-being such as reducing stress, boosting the immune system, accelerating recovery from injury or illness, lowering the risk of heart disease and diabetes, reducing aggression, and improving longevity. And as GTC Executive Director Kate Dzikiewicz spotlighted in her recent Sentinel article, research is also showing that trees that are part of the school campus can enhance children’s ability to manage stress, concentrate, and stay motivated. In a 2021 WBUR Radio Boston interview, Dr. Howard Frumkin, Professor Emeritus, University of Washington School of Public Health observed “Proximity to trees is associated with a ridiculously broad range of health benefits. I wish we had pills that were this good for health.” (https://hsph.harvard.edu/news/the-health-benefits-of-trees/)

Richard Louv, who wrote Last Child in the Woods, noted “Biologically, we are all still hunters and gatherers, and there is something in us we do not fully understand that needs immersion in nature.” We are fortunate to live in a town with an extensive leafy canopy on public and private lands. As homeowners, we should not take our trees for granted and periodically should give them some attention. We can speak to landscape or tree professionals about care for our newly installed trees as well as those that are well established. Trees like people are susceptible to age, disease, maltreatment, and extreme weather, and a little TLC can go a long way to preserving a tree and the benefits it provides. Remember you can’t unchop a tree.

Cheryl Dunson
Advisory Board Co-Chair, Greenwich Tree Conservancy

Read the full article on the Greenwich Sentinel here

By Kate Dzikiewicz

September is back to school season here in Greenwich, and to celebrate, the Greenwich Tree Conservancy recently planted thirteen new trees on the Glenville School campus to welcome in our returning students.

Trees provide countless benefits wherever they are. They filter harmful pollutants from the air, improve neighborhood health, and enhance community wellbeing. Around schools, however, trees offer unique advantages that directly support students’ learning and development, which makes planting and preserving them on campuses especially important.

One fascinating study, led by Dr. Ming Kuo at the University of Illinois, explored the connection between greenery and children’s academic performance. Her research looked at the impact of trees, shrubs, and grasses on student outcomes, while also considering demographic factors such as income that might play a role.

She found that among all types of landscape plants, trees had the greatest impact on student achievement. Students at schools with more trees performed better in math than those at schools with fewer, and she is not alone in this finding. Other studies have revealed that schools where students could see trees from the cafeteria had higher graduation rates and received more academic awards. In neighborhoods with greater tree cover, standardized test scores were also consistently higher, even after accounting for other demographic differences that impact student success.

Why are trees so beneficial for learning? Academic performance depends on more than curriculum and teacher ability. A student’s ability to concentrate, manage stress, and stay motivated are all important to their overall learning and have been shown to improve when students are able to see trees around the schoolyard. Classrooms with green surroundings help children focus more effectively, reduce stress, and create a calmer atmosphere that supports learning.

At Glenville School, the new plantings were chosen from our Connecticut native species, including six of Connecticut’s twelve native oaks. Oaks are especially valuable in local ecosystems and support a wide variety of wildlife. Blue jays rely on their acorns, chickadees feed on the caterpillars that live on oak leaves, and countless insects and birds depend on them throughout the year. These new trees will not only contribute to student success, but will also invite birds, butterflies, and other pollinators onto the school grounds.

As a community, we instinctively recognize the restorative effect of nature. Scientific research now reinforces what many have long felt, that even a view of trees from a window makes a measurable difference in our state of mind. With each new planting, the Greenwich Tree Conservancy hopes to create more peaceful, supportive, and inspiring learning environments. We look forward to continuing to add trees to school campuses across town, fostering healthier habitats and brighter futures for Greenwich students.

Kate Dzikiewicz
Executive Director, Greenwich Tree Conservancy

View the article in the Greenwich Sentinel here

By Greenwich Free Press

A group of about 50 people gathered at First Church of Round Hill in back country for the dedication of a newly planted tree in honor of John R. Conte Jr. Mr. Conte was president of Greenwich Tree Conservancy when he died unexpectedly on April 22, 2025.

Leslie Lee, interim president of the Greenwich Tree Conservancy, said the tree was planted in loving memory of Mr. Conte.

She shared a message from GTC founder Peter Malkin, who said that Conte shared a special combination of landscape expertise and social responsibility.

“His redesign of Greenwich Common and his concern for public spaces throughout the town complimented his many beautiful private property landscapes,” Malkin said.

The newly planted tree was selected by the town tree warden, Dr. Greg Kramer is a Valley Forge Elm.

“This may look like a little guy right now, but it is disease resistant and will grow quickly – up to three feet a year – when fully grown it will measure up to 70 feet high with a canopy spread of 60 feet, a magnificent tribute to John for many years.”

The tree was acquired by Sam Bridge Nursery and planting donated by Conte & Conte.

Ms Lee showed a facsimile of a bronze plaque that will be permanently installed in the base of the newly planted tree in Mr. Conte’s honor.

The tree was planted behind the stump of a mature Elm Tree that had died and was taken down over the summer.

Selectperson Janet Stone McGuigan read a proclamation from the Board of Selectmen describing John R. Cone Jr’s contributions to the Town of Greenwich. Conte was a licensed arborist who grew a family business into Fairfield House and Garden, specializing in landscape construction and fine home building before founding Conte and Conte, offering Landscape Architecture and Engineering Design that helped make Greenwich a greener community.

He served on the Greenwich Inland Wetlands and Watercourse Agency and the town’s Architectural Review Committee.

He also served as President of the Greenwich Tree Conservancy, Greenwich Green & Clean and the Round Hill Association. He was on the board of Family Centers, the Greenwich Chapter of the Boy Scouts, the Greenwich Land Trust and Greenwich Audubon.

John Conte’s sister Cheryl said she and her brother loved the town of Greenwich and the family moved to town in about 1950.

“He knew this was the place we wanted to build his business and have his family,” she recalled.

Cheryl Conte said their father John R. Conte Sr came to the United States from Italy at the age of 11, not speaking a word of English, and only attended school through the 8th grade, in order to work and help the family.

“Our dad was a natural salesman and a natural entrepreneur. He started his business in Greenwich with a landscaping and tree work. His love for trees led him to go to school to get a license as a tree surgeon,” she said. “The apple didn’t fall far from the tree. John Jr would accompany his dad on jobs and he would learn the names and characteristics of all the trees.”

“John grew up appreciating and loving trees and nature and beauty. I can hear and imagine my dad saying, ‘Isn’t that beautiful!’ when we drove around town.”

She described her brother as a creative genius who used his talent and gifts to benefit all those around him: the town, the world and all those privileged to know him.

Treasured trees submission photo by Elizabeth Sadock.

By Kate Dzikiewicz

Join us for an evening of cocktails and hors d’oeuvres to honor this year’s Treasured Trees winners.

Additionally, this year we will be recognizing the owners of statewide Champion Notable Trees.

A treasured tree is loved for many reasons:

• Its special history
• A special memory or story
• Its magnificent size
• Its age
• Its pedigree species
• Its unique shape
• Its spring flowers or fall foliage

These special trees include several that are Connecticut record-holders for their size and age.

We are excited to come together in support of our mission to preserve and enhance the tree canopy of Greenwich to benefit the community, its health, and its quality of life.

For more information and to purchase tickets please click here.

Sam Bridge Nursery and Greenhouses is located at 437 North Street in Greenwich.

Kate Dzikiewicz

Executive Director, Greenwich Tree Conservancy

View the article in the Greenwich Free Press here

By Kate Dzikiewicz

There is growing awareness in Connecticut of the damage caused by invasive plants, yet many homeowners, landscapers, and gardeners remain unaware of the serious threat posed by English ivy. Long valued as a low-maintenance and attractive ground cover, English ivy grows quickly, thrives in a wide range of conditions, stays green through winter, and adds a sense of elegance to landscapes. Ironically, these same traits make it especially destructive when left unchecked.

Like other ivies, English ivy is a vigorous climber. Its vine roots secrete a glue-like substance that allows it to cling tightly to bricks, stone, trees, and other surfaces. On buildings, ivy traps moisture, loosens masonry, and accelerates structural decay. However, on trees the harm can be far worse.

Unlike native vines like poison ivy, which typically coexist with trees, English ivy can overwhelm trees in yards or natural spaces. It forms thick woody stems that can reach a foot in diameter. The added weight from English ivy vines dramatically increases the risk of lost branches during snow or storm events. As it climbs, the ivy shades out leaves, causing branches to die and decreasing the tree’s overall health and vitality. Property owners may first notice dieback in lower branches, but over time, the entire canopy can be compromised.

This decline often goes unnoticed because it happens slowly, sometimes over many years. By the time the damage is obvious, the tree may already be beyond saving. This is why it is critical to intervene early. When ivy is just beginning to spread on the ground or at the base of a tree, it can be pulled by hand. Once vines have adhered to bark, however, more care is needed. Pulling vines that are strongly attached will damage the bark of a tree and can increase the risk of infection.

The safest method for removing English ivy from trees, especially larger vines, is to cut the stem close to the ground. Then, make a second cut six to twelve inches higher and remove that section of vine. Growth above this point will die and eventually fall away naturally. Applying herbicide to the rooted stem can provide extra assurance that the ivy will not resprout. Though dying ivy clinging to a tree may be unsightly for a season, it is the best way to ensure the tree’s long-term survival.

Because birds eat English ivy berries and spread the seeds through their droppings, it can appear even where it has never been planted. For this reason, it’s wise to regularly check your yard, garden, or nearby woodland for its telltale vines. In Fairfield County, several local organizations actively cut back ivy in parks and forests to protect our community trees.

Although English ivy is still legal to purchase in Connecticut, we strongly recommend homeowners and businesses choose alternatives. Many beautiful, low-maintenance ground covers exist that provide the same lush look without threatening the health of trees or the integrity of buildings. English ivy may be traditional, but it comes at too high a cost.

Kate Dzikiewicz
Executive Director, Tree Conservancy

Read the story on the Greenwich Sentential here

By Kate Dzikiewicz

This summer, the Greenwich Tree Conservancy, in partnership with the Town of Greenwich, added new trees to municipal parking lots, Eugene Morlot Memorial Park, and the Byram neighborhood to help reduce the urban heat island effect and improve canopy coverage. Parking lots in particular benefit from trees, which cool pavement, shade parked cars, and enhance appearance. Plantings took place in the Henry Street, Bruce, and East Elm lots, with more sites planned for the autumn planting season.

In Byram, where dense development and limited tree cover increase heat impacts, new trees will bring much-needed shade and improved air quality. Several ailing trees from last year’s Putnam Avenue Beautification Project planting were also replaced.

Species were selected by Superintendent of Parks & Trees and Tree Warden Dr. Greg Kramer, with priority given to native shade trees that would remain healthy under harsh near-street conditions.

The Greenwich Tree Conservancy looks forward to focusing on planting trees at schools during the autumn planting season.

Residents interested in additional street trees near their homes or businesses are encouraged to contact the Greenwich Tree Conservancy.

View article on the Greenwich Free Press here.

By Kate Dzikiewicz

After a cool and rainy spring, the heat of summer has finally arrived in Greenwich. Longtime residents may have noticed summers gradually getting warmer over the past few decades, and heat waves are becoming more frequent and intense. To keep comfortable, we crank up the air conditioners, but trees offer a powerful and natural way to fight the heat.

As the Town of Greenwich continues to develop and expand, the region loses tree cover, especially in urban areas. This contributes to the urban heat island effect, a phenomenon which describes how urban neighborhoods are often significantly warmer than nearby rural areas. Many factors contribute to this effect, especially dense concentrations of impermeable pavement and buildings built from materials like concrete and asphalt. These manmade materials retain and radiate a lot more heat than soil or sand. Limited green space and lack of shade only make matters worse for urban residents.

According to the EPA, urban areas can be 18–27°F warmer than nearby undeveloped spaces. This temperature spike does more than just increase energy use during warm months; it also worsens air pollution and raises the risk of heat related illnesses and deaths. Vulnerable populations, including the elderly and people with health conditions, are especially at risk, but high heat affects everyone, lowering productivity and quality of life.

While any greenery helps cool an area, trees are the most effective. Their leaves and branches block up to 90% of sunlight before it reaches the ground. Rather than being retained as heat, this solar energy is used to convert carbon dioxide and water into sugars via photosynthesis. Buildings shaded by trees can see surface temperature reductions of 20–40°F, and parked cars under tree cover can be up to 45°F cooler. No wonder shaded parking spots are always in high demand!

Trees have another less visible way that they cool the air. They absorb water through their roots and release it from their leaves as water vapor in a process called evapotranspiration. Evaporation draws heat from the environment, making trees living evaporative cooling systems. A single mature oak tree can release up to 40,000 gallons of water into the air each year, and a tree-lined street multiplies these benefits.

Any sort of planted green space will help reduce heat in a neighborhood, but large mature trees have the greatest cooling impact. This is why the Greenwich Tree Conservancy advocates retaining these large mature trees whenever possible. It can take decades for young trees to reach the size and impact of their mature counterparts, and removing a single large tree from your property can make for a big decline in your comfort during the summer.

If you want to help keep your home or business cooler and contribute to a healthier community, consider planting more trees and protecting the ones already in place. Trees placed on the west and southwest sides of buildings are especially effective at reducing afternoon heat. Just be sure to choose species suited to our local climate and urban conditions.

Trees are important in every season, but in summer we have even more reasons to appreciate them!

Kate Dzikiewicz
Executive Director, Greenwich Tree Conservancy

Read the story on the Greenwich Sentinel here

By  Cheryl Dunson

The Greenwich Town Arboretum is internationally accredited by ArbNet, the sole body which awards accreditation to arboreta worldwide. The Greenwich Tree Conservancy (GTC), in partnership with the Greenwich Department of Parks and Recreation, submitted a successful application and our arboretum was established in 2016. Criteria for accreditation include: a governance group, 100+ labelled tree species, and educational programming. If you visit the ArbNet website, you will see the Greenwich Town Arboretum listed among arboreta from around the world, including Kew Gardens in London. To see our listing and learn about other arboreta visit: https://arbnet.org/morton-register/accredited-arboreta/all

A 2009 Historic Parks of Greenwich report commissioned by the Greenwich Division of Parks and Trees served as the guide for the establishment of the Greenwich Town Arboretum. The report provided a wealth of background information about our four historic parks which “launched” the Arboretum: Bruce Park, Byram Park, Binney Park and the Montgomery Pinetum.

Bruce Park, approximately 60 acres, is Greenwich’s oldest public park. It was established in 1908 through a bequest of Robert Bruce. In 1930, the Town paid for a survey and development plan for Bruce Park which is located on the south side of I95. Significant trees identified at that time included beech, maple, ash, cherry, dogwood and sycamore. Today, the oaks and sweetgums are particularly striking.

Byram Park, in southwest Greenwich, was established in 1919. It is approximately 30 acres and fronts Long Island Sound. The original acreage was a former granite quarry and the exposed granite cavities remain clearly visible today. In 1975, 10 acres were added to the east end of the park, part of a private estate then known as “The Anchorage.” Many mature deciduous and coniferous trees are part of Byram Park’s original section near the entry gate and near the playground. These mature species include oaks, tulip trees, and sugar maples.

The land for Binney Park in Old Greenwich was purchased by Edwin Binney in 1927 with the intent to deed it to the town exclusively for recreation and park uses. The design and construction of the park took over 4 years. It is interesting to note that James A.G. Davey of Davey Tree Company was Binney’s son-in-law and advised on the design of the park. Among other elements, the plan called for the planting of many trees and the creation of two small “lakes.” In 1933, Binney Park was dedicated. Tree species included pin oak, red maple, paper birch, tupelo, dogwood, hawthorn, and American ash.

The Montgomery Pinetum in Cos Cob is approximately 100 acres and is adjacent to the Pomerance and Tuchman town-owned properties. Colonel Robert Montgomery purchased the property known as “Wild Acres” in 1922. He and his wife developed the property adding gardens, paths and buildings including a high-ceilinged greenhouse for fruit tree propagation. Col. Montgomery established the Pinetum in 1930. He planted abundantly and eventually acquired over 850 coniferous species.

In 1945, he gifted his 200 best specimens to the New York Botanical Garden. After Col. Montgomery’s death in 1952, his wife approached the Town about donating the property with restrictions that it be used for walking trails, horticulture and the arts. The Town voted to accept the gift in 1953. Some conifer specimens planted under Col. Montgomery’s direction remain today along with many species of ornamental shrubs and trees.

Since the launch of the Greenwich Town Arboretum, the GTC has planted and labelled trees in our four historic parks and expanded to other areas like Greenwich Point, Cos Cob Park, school properties, neighborhood centers, and town-owned parking lots. Greenwich is unusual because our arboretum is truly town-wide. To date, we have labelled over 1350 trees! Residents can help us maintain tree labels in good condition. Whether due to storms, aging or occasional vandalism, sometimes labels come loose from a tree. We would appreciate the public’s help in notifying us via email at Arboretum@GreenwichTreeConservancy.com if they see a label that is damaged, dangling, or missing.

The Greenwich Tree Conservancy’s mission includes helping to preserve our Town Arboretum as a living museum of trees and as a treasured community asset for current and future generations. The Arboretum collections include both specimens from native ecosystems and species representing botanical diversity from around the world. The GTC works to promote a deeper knowledge of trees through public events, educational programs, and through research. We are only able to do this work through the generous support of residents.

To find out more about the Greenwich Town Arboretum, our programming and more, visit us at www.greenwichtreeconservancy.org

Cheryl Dunson, Greenwich Tree Conservancy Advisory Board Co-Chair

Read the story here on the Greenwich Sentenial

A majestic Elm Tree on the grounds of First Church of Round Hill Road in Greenwich has sadly died and must be removed. The tree, which stands prominently on the corner Round Hill Road and John Street, is a source of peace and tranquility in back country.

The tree, which poses a danger to the church and roadway, will be replaced with a disease resistant Valley Forge Elm Tree at the recommendation of the town tree warden, that will eventually have a similar shape and be climate resistant.

John Conte was president of Greenwich Tree Conservancy when he died unexpectedly on April 22.

Over the years he was involved with many organizations around town. In addition to his 40 years of experience in arboriculture, landscape architecture and construction, he served on the boards of the Greenwich Land Trust, Greenwich Audubon, and Family Centers. He also had extensive leadership experience at the Round Hill Association and Greenwich Green & Clean.

Leslie Lee, who is serving as interim president of the board of directors of the Greenwich Tree Conservancy until a new president is elected at the organization’s annual meeting in January, said there are plans to dedicate the new tree in memory of Mr. Conte, who married his wife Kim in First Church of Round Hill in 1983.

The church is responsible for the tree removal, but Ms Lee said the Greenwich Tree Conservancy had been receiving contributions in Mr. Conte’s memory that they plan to use toward the stump grinding to make it easier to plant a new tree nearby, and to pay for the new tree.

She said Mr. Conte always loved the Elm Tree on the church property and noted that in fact, even without leaves its branches are gracious and  impressive.

There are plans in the works for a planting ceremony in the fall when the weather has cooled down and the tree will have a better chance to get established.

In the meantime, a variety of organizations that Mr. Conte was involved with will have a chance to participate in funding the new tree as a lasting tribute to him and his love of trees throughout town.

The First Church of Round Hill in Greenwich dates back to 1810. The original church building was dedicated in 1828, and moved across the street to its current location in 1871.

Read the article in the Greenwich Free Press